{"id":49671,"date":"2026-09-10T10:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/?p=49671"},"modified":"2026-09-10T14:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T13:51:05","slug":"opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres\/","title":{"rendered":"Opleiding: BASIS CCTV IP NETWERKEN: 05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n05 \u2014 DHCP versus vast IP-adres | Basis CCTV IP Netwerken<\/title>\r\n\r\n<meta name=\"description\"\r\ncontent=\"Module 05 van Basis CCTV IP Netwerken van RAS\/AIS CCTV Academy. Leer wat DHCP doet, wat een dynamisch IP-adres is en waarom CCTV-systemen vaak met een vast IP-adres worden geconfigureerd.\">\r\n\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\"\r\nhref=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres\/\">\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n:root{\r\n --navy:#173b69;\r\n --navy-dark:#0b2848;\r\n --blue:#1769aa;\r\n --cyan:#20a9d5;\r\n --cyan-light:#eaf8fc;\r\n --red:#e52b32;\r\n --white:#ffffff;\r\n --bg:#f4f7fa;\r\n --text:#243241;\r\n --muted:#637282;\r\n --border:#dce5ed;\r\n --success:#23865d;\r\n --warning:#d99116;\r\n --danger:#c92b32;\r\n --shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(18,50,82,.10);\r\n --radius:16px;\r\n --container:1120px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n*{\r\n box-sizing:border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\nhtml{\r\n scroll-behavior:smooth;\r\n}\r\n\r\nbody{\r\n margin:0;\r\n padding:0;\r\n font-family:\r\n Inter,\r\n -apple-system,\r\n BlinkMacSystemFont,\r\n \"Segoe UI\",\r\n Roboto,\r\n Helvetica,\r\n Arial,\r\n sans-serif;\r\n color:var(--text);\r\n background:var(--bg);\r\n line-height:1.7;\r\n -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\r\n}\r\n\r\na{\r\n color:inherit;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.course-page{\r\n width:100%;\r\n overflow:hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.container{\r\n width:min(calc(100% - 40px),var(--container));\r\n margin:auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n TOPBAR\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.topbar{\r\n background:#071f38;\r\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.topbar-inner{\r\n min-height:44px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:space-between;\r\n gap:20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.topbar-course{\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:9px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.dot{\r\n width:8px;\r\n height:8px;\r\n border-radius:50%;\r\n background:var(--cyan);\r\n box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(32,169,213,.14);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.topbar strong{\r\n color:white;\r\n letter-spacing:.06em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n NAVIGATIE\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.course-nav{\r\n background:white;\r\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.course-nav-inner{\r\n min-height:68px;\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.course-nav a{\r\n text-decoration:none;\r\n color:var(--navy);\r\n font-size:14px;\r\n font-weight:800;\r\n transition:.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.course-nav a:hover{\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.nav-center{\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n letter-spacing:.08em;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.nav-right{\r\n text-align:right;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n HERO\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.hero{\r\n position:relative;\r\n isolation:isolate;\r\n color:white;\r\n background:\r\n radial-gradient(circle at 84% 45%,rgba(32,169,213,.25),transparent 29%),\r\n linear-gradient(125deg,var(--navy-dark),var(--navy) 65%,#195787);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero:before{\r\n content:\"\";\r\n position:absolute;\r\n inset:0;\r\n z-index:-1;\r\n opacity:.12;\r\n background-image:\r\n linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.1) 1px,transparent 1px),\r\n linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 1px,transparent 1px);\r\n background-size:42px 42px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-inner{\r\n min-height:465px;\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 390px;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:55px;\r\n padding:72px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.module-label{\r\n display:inline-flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:10px;\r\n margin-bottom:19px;\r\n padding:8px 14px;\r\n border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);\r\n border-radius:999px;\r\n background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);\r\n color:#dff8ff;\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n letter-spacing:.09em;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.module-label:before{\r\n content:\"\";\r\n width:24px;\r\n height:4px;\r\n border-radius:30px;\r\n background:var(--red);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero h1{\r\n margin:0;\r\n font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,67px);\r\n line-height:1.02;\r\n letter-spacing:-.04em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero h1 span{\r\n display:block;\r\n margin-top:8px;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-lead{\r\n max-width:700px;\r\n margin:23px 0 0;\r\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);\r\n font-size:18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n HERO DHCP VISUAL\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.dhcp-visual{\r\n padding:28px;\r\n border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);\r\n border-radius:24px;\r\n background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);\r\n backdrop-filter:blur(8px);\r\n box-shadow:0 25px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.visual-label{\r\n margin-bottom:17px;\r\n color:#c7f1ff;\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n letter-spacing:.1em;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.router-box{\r\n padding:18px;\r\n border-radius:12px;\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.router-icon{\r\n font-size:31px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.router-title{\r\n margin-top:5px;\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.router-sub{\r\n color:var(--blue);\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.assign-arrow{\r\n padding:10px;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n text-align:center;\r\n font-size:25px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.client-list{\r\n display:grid;\r\n gap:9px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.client{\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:space-between;\r\n gap:10px;\r\n padding:12px 14px;\r\n border-radius:9px;\r\n background:white;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.client-name{\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.client-ip{\r\n color:var(--blue);\r\n font-family:Consolas,\"Courier New\",monospace;\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.visual-caption{\r\n margin-top:16px;\r\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);\r\n text-align:center;\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n PROGRESS\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.progress-wrap{\r\n position:relative;\r\n z-index:3;\r\n margin-top:-24px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-card{\r\n padding:21px 24px;\r\n border-radius:14px;\r\n background:white;\r\n box-shadow:var(--shadow);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-top{\r\n display:flex;\r\n justify-content:space-between;\r\n margin-bottom:11px;\r\n gap:20px;\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-title{\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-value{\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-bar{\r\n height:7px;\r\n overflow:hidden;\r\n border-radius:99px;\r\n background:#e8eef3;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-bar span{\r\n display:block;\r\n width:33.33%;\r\n height:100%;\r\n border-radius:99px;\r\n background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--cyan),var(--blue));\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n GENERAL\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.section{\r\n padding:82px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.section-white{\r\n background:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.heading{\r\n max-width:820px;\r\n margin-bottom:40px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.kicker{\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:9px;\r\n margin-bottom:9px;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n font-size:12px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n letter-spacing:.1em;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.kicker:before{\r\n content:\"\";\r\n width:27px;\r\n height:4px;\r\n border-radius:20px;\r\n background:var(--red);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.section h2{\r\n margin:0;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,45px);\r\n line-height:1.13;\r\n letter-spacing:-.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.intro{\r\n margin:15px 0 0;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n LEERDOELEN\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.objectives{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);\r\n gap:18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.objective{\r\n padding:25px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:var(--radius);\r\n background:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.objective-icon{\r\n width:44px;\r\n height:44px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n margin-bottom:17px;\r\n border-radius:11px;\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n font-size:21px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.objective h3{\r\n margin:0 0 7px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.objective p{\r\n margin:0;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n UITLEGKAARTEN\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.explain-grid{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\r\n gap:25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-card{\r\n overflow:hidden;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:18px;\r\n background:white;\r\n box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(18,50,82,.05);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-head{\r\n padding:27px 29px;\r\n background:var(--navy-dark);\r\n color:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-card.static .explain-head{\r\n background:var(--blue);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-type{\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n letter-spacing:.1em;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-head h3{\r\n margin:4px 0 0;\r\n font-size:26px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-content{\r\n padding:29px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-content p{\r\n margin:0 0 15px;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.explain-content p:last-child{\r\n margin-bottom:0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n DHCP PROCESS\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.process{\r\n padding:37px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:20px;\r\n background:white;\r\n box-shadow:var(--shadow);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-flow{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 45px 1fr 45px 1fr;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-box{\r\n min-height:165px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n flex-direction:column;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n padding:23px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:13px;\r\n background:#f7fafc;\r\n text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-box.main{\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n border-color:#b9e3ef;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-icon{\r\n font-size:34px;\r\n margin-bottom:10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-box strong{\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-box span{\r\n margin-top:5px;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.process-arrow{\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n text-align:center;\r\n font-size:24px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n DYNAMIC WARNING\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.warning-box{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;\r\n gap:24px;\r\n padding:32px;\r\n border:1px solid #f0d39f;\r\n border-radius:16px;\r\n background:#fff8e8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.warning-icon{\r\n width:56px;\r\n height:56px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n border-radius:13px;\r\n background:var(--warning);\r\n color:white;\r\n font-size:26px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.warning-box h3{\r\n margin:0 0 8px;\r\n color:#654c15;\r\n font-size:22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.warning-box p{\r\n margin:0;\r\n color:#725f35;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n PORT FORWARDING EXAMPLE\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.forward-layout{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;\r\n gap:45px;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-copy{\r\n padding:32px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:var(--radius);\r\n background:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-copy h3{\r\n margin:0 0 12px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:26px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-copy p{\r\n margin:0 0 14px;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-copy p:last-child{\r\n margin-bottom:0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-visual{\r\n padding:32px;\r\n border-radius:20px;\r\n background:var(--navy-dark);\r\n color:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-title{\r\n margin-bottom:20px;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing:.1em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-row{\r\n padding:15px;\r\n border-radius:9px;\r\n background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-row + .forward-row{\r\n margin-top:10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-row span{\r\n display:block;\r\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.62);\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-row strong{\r\n display:block;\r\n margin-top:3px;\r\n color:white;\r\n font-family:Consolas,\"Courier New\",monospace;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.forward-arrow{\r\n padding:7px;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n text-align:center;\r\n font-size:20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n DHCP RANGE\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.range-card{\r\n padding:38px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:20px;\r\n background:white;\r\n box-shadow:var(--shadow);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-track{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:.8fr 2fr 1fr;\r\n overflow:hidden;\r\n margin:27px 0 20px;\r\n border-radius:10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-part{\r\n min-height:85px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n flex-direction:column;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n padding:12px;\r\n text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-router{\r\n background:var(--navy-dark);\r\n color:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-dhcp{\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-fixed{\r\n background:#eaf7f1;\r\n color:var(--success);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-part strong{\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-part span{\r\n margin-top:4px;\r\n font-family:Consolas,\"Courier New\",monospace;\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.range-note{\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n COMPARISON\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.comparison{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\r\n gap:24px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.compare-card{\r\n padding:30px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:17px;\r\n background:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.compare-icon{\r\n font-size:31px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.compare-card h3{\r\n margin:10px 0 13px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:23px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.compare-line{\r\n display:flex;\r\n gap:9px;\r\n padding:9px 0;\r\n border-bottom:1px solid #edf2f6;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.compare-line:last-child{\r\n border-bottom:0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.check{\r\n color:var(--success);\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n REMEMBER\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.remember{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;\r\n gap:22px;\r\n padding:31px;\r\n border:1px solid #b9e3ef;\r\n border-radius:16px;\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.remember-icon{\r\n width:54px;\r\n height:54px;\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n border-radius:13px;\r\n background:var(--cyan);\r\n color:white;\r\n font-size:25px;\r\n font-weight:900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.remember h3{\r\n margin:0 0 8px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.remember p{\r\n margin:0;\r\n color:#496777;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n QUIZ\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.quiz{\r\n padding:34px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:var(--radius);\r\n background:white;\r\n box-shadow:var(--shadow);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.quiz h3{\r\n margin:0 0 7px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:24px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.quiz > p{\r\n margin:0 0 23px;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n}\r\n\r\ndetails{\r\n margin-top:12px;\r\n overflow:hidden;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:11px;\r\n background:#f9fbfc;\r\n}\r\n\r\nsummary{\r\n cursor:pointer;\r\n padding:17px 19px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-weight:800;\r\n list-style:none;\r\n}\r\n\r\nsummary::-webkit-details-marker{\r\n display:none;\r\n}\r\n\r\nsummary:after{\r\n content:\"+\";\r\n float:right;\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n font-size:21px;\r\n}\r\n\r\ndetails[open] summary:after{\r\n content:\"\u2212\";\r\n}\r\n\r\n.answer{\r\n padding:0 19px 18px;\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n INHOUDSTAFEL BUTTON\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.toc-button-wrap{\r\n margin-top:22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-button{\r\n display:inline-flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n gap:9px;\r\n min-height:48px;\r\n padding:10px 19px;\r\n border-radius:9px;\r\n background:var(--navy-dark);\r\n color:white;\r\n text-decoration:none;\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n transition:.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-button:hover{\r\n background:var(--blue);\r\n transform:translateY(-2px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n ONDERNAVIGATIE\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.bottom-nav{\r\n padding:64px 0;\r\n background:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-home{\r\n margin-bottom:18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.home-link{\r\n display:flex;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n justify-content:center;\r\n gap:8px;\r\n padding:17px 20px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:12px;\r\n background:#f7fafc;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n text-decoration:none;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n transition:.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.home-link:hover{\r\n background:var(--cyan-light);\r\n border-color:#b9e3ef;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-grid{\r\n display:grid;\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr;\r\n gap:18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-link{\r\n display:block;\r\n padding:27px;\r\n border:1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius:15px;\r\n text-decoration:none;\r\n transition:.2s;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-link:hover{\r\n transform:translateY(-3px);\r\n box-shadow:var(--shadow);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-link.next{\r\n background:var(--navy-dark);\r\n border-color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-small{\r\n color:var(--muted);\r\n font-size:11px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n text-transform:uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing:.09em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-link.next .bottom-small{\r\n color:var(--cyan);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-title{\r\n margin-top:4px;\r\n color:var(--navy-dark);\r\n font-size:18px;\r\n font-weight:850;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bottom-link.next .bottom-title{\r\n color:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n FOOTER\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.footer{\r\n padding:35px 0;\r\n background:#071f38;\r\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.62);\r\n font-size:13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.footer-inner{\r\n display:flex;\r\n justify-content:space-between;\r\n align-items:center;\r\n gap:30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.footer strong{\r\n color:white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n RESPONSIVE\r\n ========================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media(max-width:900px){\r\n\r\n .hero-inner,\r\n .forward-layout{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .dhcp-visual{\r\n max-width:480px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .objectives{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .process-flow{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .process-arrow{\r\n transform:rotate(90deg);\r\n }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media(max-width:720px){\r\n\r\n .container{\r\n width:min(calc(100% - 28px),var(--container));\r\n }\r\n\r\n .topbar-inner{\r\n flex-direction:column;\r\n align-items:flex-start;\r\n gap:3px;\r\n padding:10px 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .course-nav-inner{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\r\n padding:13px 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-center{\r\n display:none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .hero-inner{\r\n min-height:auto;\r\n padding:55px 0 65px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .hero h1{\r\n font-size:40px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .section{\r\n padding:62px 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .explain-grid,\r\n .comparison,\r\n .bottom-grid{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .range-track{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .warning-box,\r\n .remember{\r\n grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .footer-inner{\r\n flex-direction:column;\r\n align-items:flex-start;\r\n }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"course-page\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n TOPBAR\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"topbar\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"container topbar-inner\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"topbar-course\">\r\n <span class=\"dot\"><\/span>\r\n Basis CCTV IP Netwerken\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <strong>MODULE 05 \/ 15<\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n NAVIGATIE\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<nav class=\"course-nav\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"container course-nav-inner\">\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-04-gateway-router-internet\/\">\r\n \u2190 Module 04\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"nav-center\">\r\n Module 05 van 15\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"nav-right\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-06-handige-netwerktools-ipconfig-ping\/\">\r\n Module 06 \u2192\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/nav>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n HERO\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<header class=\"hero\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"container hero-inner\">\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"module-label\">\r\n Module 05 \u2022 IP-adressering\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h1>\r\n DHCP VERSUS\r\n <span>VAST IP-ADRES<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"hero-lead\">\r\n Een router kan automatisch IP-adressen uitdelen met DHCP.\r\n Dat is bijzonder handig, maar bij een CCTV-installatie\r\n willen we vaak dat een camera of ander netwerktoestel\r\n op een voorspelbaar IP-adres bereikbaar blijft.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"toc-button-wrap\">\r\n\r\n <a class=\"toc-button\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken\/\">\r\n\r\n \u2630 Bekijk volledige inhoudstafel\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"dhcp-visual\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"visual-label\">\r\n Automatische IP-adressering\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"router-box\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"router-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udce1\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"router-title\">\r\n Router\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"router-sub\">\r\n DHCP-server\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"assign-arrow\">\r\n \u2193\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"client-list\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"client\">\r\n <span class=\"client-name\">\ud83d\udcbb Laptop<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"client-ip\">192.168.1.20<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"client\">\r\n <span class=\"client-name\">\ud83d\udcf1 Smartphone<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"client-ip\">192.168.1.21<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"client\">\r\n <span class=\"client-name\">\ud83d\udcf7 Camera<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"client-ip\">192.168.1.22<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"visual-caption\">\r\n DHCP kiest automatisch een beschikbaar IP-adres.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n VOORTGANG\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"progress-wrap\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"progress-card\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"progress-top\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"progress-title\">\r\n Voortgang opleiding\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"progress-value\">\r\n Module 5 van 15\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"progress-bar\">\r\n <span><\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n LEERDOELEN\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Leerdoelen\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Wat leer je in deze module?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Je leert het verschil tussen automatisch\r\n toegewezen en vast ingestelde IP-adressen\r\n en waarom dat onderscheid belangrijk is\r\n bij CCTV-installaties.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objectives\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udce1\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n DHCP begrijpen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Je leert hoe de DHCP-server van de router\r\n automatisch een vrij IP-adres aan een\r\n apparaat kan toekennen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udd12\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Vast IP-adres begrijpen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Je begrijpt waarom een voorspelbaar\r\n adres vaak beter geschikt is voor\r\n een camerabewakingssysteem.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n \u26a0\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n IP-conflicten voorkomen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Je leert waarom een handmatig gekozen\r\n vast IP-adres buiten de DHCP-range\r\n van de router moet vallen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n WAT IS DHCP\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Automatische configuratie\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Wat is DHCP?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Op een normaal netwerk hoef je meestal\r\n niet zelf voor ieder apparaat een IP-adres\r\n in te voeren.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-card\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-head\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-type\">\r\n Automatisch\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n DHCP\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-content\">\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Meestal krijgen computers en andere apparaten\r\n automatisch een IP-adres toegewezen door de\r\n <strong>DHCP-server van de router<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n De DHCP-server controleert welke IP-adressen\r\n beschikbaar zijn en kent een vrij adres toe\r\n aan een apparaat dat verbinding maakt\r\n met het netwerk.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Het voordeel is duidelijk:\r\n <strong>je hoeft het IP-adres niet handmatig\r\n in te stellen.<\/strong>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-card static\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-head\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-type\">\r\n Handmatig\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Vast \/ statisch IP-adres\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"explain-content\">\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Bij een vast of statisch IP-adres\r\n wordt het adres bewust zo ingesteld\r\n dat het apparaat op hetzelfde adres\r\n bereikbaar blijft.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Voor een CCTV-installatie is dit vaak\r\n handiger omdat camera's en andere\r\n netwerkapparaten dan een voorspelbaar\r\n IP-adres behouden.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n DHCP STAPPEN\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Werking\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Wat doet de DHCP-server?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-flow\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-box\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udcbb\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 1. Apparaat maakt verbinding\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Bijvoorbeeld een laptop die wordt\r\n aangesloten op het thuisnetwerk.\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-arrow\">\r\n \u2192\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-box main\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udce1\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 2. DHCP-server\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n De router controleert welke\r\n IP-adressen beschikbaar zijn.\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-arrow\">\r\n \u2192\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-box\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"process-icon\">\r\n \u2713\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 3. IP-adres toegewezen\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Het apparaat ontvangt automatisch\r\n een vrij IP-adres.\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n DYNAMISCH IP\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"warning-box\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"warning-icon\">\r\n !\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n DHCP betekent dat een IP-adres kan veranderen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Een nadeel dat in de cursus wordt aangehaald,\r\n is dat het IP-adres van een computer of IP-camera\r\n na een herstart kan veranderen.\r\n Een adres dat op deze manier kan wijzigen,\r\n noemen we in deze context een\r\n <strong>dynamisch IP-adres<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n NORMAAL INTERNETGEBRUIK\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Wanneer DHCP?\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Voor normaal gebruik is DHCP erg handig\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Niet ieder netwerktoestel hoeft een vast\r\n IP-adres te hebben.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember-icon\">\r\n \u2713\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Automatisch waar het kan\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Voor normaal internetgebruik is DHCP volgens\r\n de cursus juist handig. Apparaten krijgen\r\n automatisch hun IP-adres en de gebruiker\r\n hoeft daarvoor niets handmatig in te stellen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n WAAROM VAST IP BIJ CCTV\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n CCTV\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Waarom een vast IP-adres?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Bij een camerabewakingssysteem is het vaak\r\n belangrijk dat een bepaald apparaat\r\n op hetzelfde IP-adres bereikbaar blijft.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"comparison\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-card\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udd04\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n DHCP\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span class=\"check\">\u2713<\/span>\r\n IP-adres wordt automatisch toegewezen.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span class=\"check\">\u2713<\/span>\r\n Weinig handmatige configuratie nodig.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span>\u26a0<\/span>\r\n Het adres kan veranderen.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-card\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udcf7\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Vast IP-adres\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span class=\"check\">\u2713<\/span>\r\n Het apparaat behoudt een voorspelbaar adres.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span class=\"check\">\u2713<\/span>\r\n Handig voor een camerabewakingssysteem.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"compare-line\">\r\n <span class=\"check\">\u2713<\/span>\r\n Voorkomt dat instellingen telkens moeten\r\n worden aangepast wanneer het adres verandert.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n PORT FORWARDING\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Voorbeeld uit de cursus\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Waarom is een veranderend adres onpraktisch?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n De cursus gebruikt port forwarding als voorbeeld\r\n om het nut van een vast IP-adres uit te leggen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-layout\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-copy\">\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Port forwarding\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Bij port forwarding wordt de router ingesteld\r\n om inkomend verkeer op een bepaalde poort\r\n door te sturen naar een specifiek apparaat.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Wanneer het IP-adres van dat apparaat door DHCP\r\n telkens verandert, zou de routerconfiguratie\r\n telkens opnieuw moeten worden aangepast.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Met een <strong>vast IP-adres<\/strong>\r\n blijft het doeladres voorspelbaar.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-visual\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-title\">\r\n Vereenvoudigd voorbeeld\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Router\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Inkomend verkeer\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-arrow\">\r\n \u2193\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Doorsturen naar\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 192.168.1.150\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-arrow\">\r\n \u2193\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n CCTV-systeem\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Vast IP-adres\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n DHCP RANGE\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Heel belangrijk\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Kies een vast IP-adres buiten de DHCP-range\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Dit is een belangrijke praktische regel uit de cursus.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-card\">\r\n\r\n <h3 style=\"margin:0;color:var(--navy-dark);font-size:25px;\">\r\n Vermijd dubbele IP-adressen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p style=\"color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0;\">\r\n Wanneer je zelf een vast IP-adres instelt,\r\n moet je voorkomen dat de DHCP-server hetzelfde\r\n adres later automatisch aan een ander toestel uitdeelt.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-track\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-part range-router\">\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Router\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n 192.168.1.1\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-part range-dhcp\">\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Voorbeeld DHCP-range\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n automatisch toegewezen adressen\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-part range-fixed\">\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Vast IP\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n buiten DHCP-range\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"range-note\">\r\n De exacte DHCP-range verschilt per routerconfiguratie.\r\n Controleer daarom eerst de instellingen van de router\r\n voordat je een vast IP-adres kiest.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n CCTV VOORBEELD\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Praktijkvoorbeeld\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Camera met een vast IP-adres\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n In de praktijkoefeningen van deze opleiding\r\n zal je later zelf een laptop en IP-camera\r\n met vaste adressen configureren.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-layout\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-copy\">\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Een voorspelbaar camera-adres\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Stel dat een IP-camera een vast adres krijgt,\r\n bijvoorbeeld <strong>192.168.1.150<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Zolang de netwerkconfiguratie correct blijft,\r\n weet de installateur welk IP-adres hij moet\r\n gebruiken om de camera opnieuw te benaderen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Later in de opleiding gaan we dit\r\n daadwerkelijk configureren.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-visual\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-title\">\r\n Voorbeeld camera\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Apparaat\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n IP-camera\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n IP-adres\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 192.168.1.150\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Subnetmasker\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n 255.255.255.0\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"forward-row\">\r\n\r\n <span>\r\n Adressering\r\n <\/span>\r\n\r\n <strong>\r\n Vast \/ statisch\r\n <\/strong>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n ONTHOUD DIT\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Samenvatting\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Onthoud dit\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objectives\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n DHCP\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n DHCP = automatisch\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n De DHCP-server van de router kan\r\n automatisch een vrij IP-adres toekennen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n IP\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Dynamisch kan veranderen\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Een automatisch toegewezen adres\r\n kan bijvoorbeeld na een herstart wijzigen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"objective-icon\">\r\n \ud83d\udcf7\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n CCTV vaak vast\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Een vast IP-adres is vaak praktischer\r\n wanneer een camerasysteem op een\r\n voorspelbaar adres bereikbaar moet blijven.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n BELANGRIJKE REGEL\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember-icon\">\r\n !\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Belangrijk: buiten de DHCP-range\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Kies je handmatig een vast IP-adres,\r\n zorg er dan voor dat dit adres\r\n <strong>buiten de DHCP-range van de router<\/strong>\r\n valt. Zo vermijd je conflicten met adressen\r\n die door de router automatisch worden toegewezen.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n KENNISTEST\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"heading\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kicker\">\r\n Kenniscontrole\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>\r\n Test je kennis\r\n <\/h2>\r\n\r\n <p class=\"intro\">\r\n Beantwoord iedere vraag eerst zelf.\r\n Klik daarna om het juiste antwoord te bekijken.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"quiz\">\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Korte kennistest\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Controleer of je het verschil tussen DHCP,\r\n een dynamisch IP-adres en een vast IP-adres begrijpt.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 1. Welk apparaat deelt meestal automatisch IP-adressen uit?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n De <strong>DHCP-server van de router<\/strong>.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 2. Wat is het grote voordeel van DHCP?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n De gebruiker hoeft het IP-adres\r\n <strong>niet handmatig in te stellen<\/strong>.\r\n De DHCP-server kiest automatisch een beschikbaar adres.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 3. Wat kan er gebeuren met een DHCP-adres na het opnieuw opstarten?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n Het IP-adres kan <strong>veranderen<\/strong>.\r\n Daarom spreken we in deze context van\r\n een dynamisch IP-adres.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 4. Waarom kan een vast IP-adres handig zijn bij CCTV?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n Omdat het camerasysteem dan op een\r\n <strong>voorspelbaar IP-adres<\/strong>\r\n bereikbaar blijft.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 5. Wat kan er gebeuren als een apparaat bij port forwarding telkens een ander IP-adres krijgt?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n Dan moeten de instellingen van de router\r\n telkens opnieuw worden aangepast zodat het verkeer\r\n naar het juiste IP-adres wordt doorgestuurd.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details>\r\n\r\n <summary>\r\n 6. Waar kies je een handmatig vast IP-adres ten opzichte van de DHCP-range?\r\n <\/summary>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"answer\">\r\n <strong>Buiten de DHCP-range van de router.<\/strong>\r\n Zo vermijd je conflicten met automatisch\r\n toegewezen adressen.\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n MODULE AFGEROND\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section-white\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"remember-icon\">\r\n \u2713\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\r\n Module 05 afgerond\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p>\r\n Je kent nu het verschil tussen DHCP en een\r\n vast IP-adres en begrijpt waarom een vaste\r\n adressering bij CCTV vaak praktisch is.\r\n In de volgende module gaan we het netwerk\r\n daadwerkelijk controleren met enkele handige tools:\r\n <strong>IPCONFIG, PING en IPCONFIG \/ALL<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n ONDERNAVIGATIE\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<section class=\"bottom-nav\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-home\">\r\n\r\n <a class=\"home-link\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken\/\">\r\n\r\n \u2630 Terug naar de inhoudstafel \u2014 Basis CCTV IP Netwerken\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n <!-- VORIGE MODULE -->\r\n\r\n <a class=\"bottom-link\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-04-gateway-router-internet\/\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-small\">\r\n \u2190 Vorige module\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-title\">\r\n 04 \u2014 Gateway, router & internet\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n <!-- VOLGENDE MODULE -->\r\n\r\n <a class=\"bottom-link next\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-06-handige-netwerktools-ipconfig-ping\/\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-small\">\r\n Volgende module \u2192\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-title\">\r\n 06 \u2014 Handige netwerktools: IPCONFIG & PING\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- ==========================================================\r\n FOOTER\r\n ========================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<footer class=\"footer\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"container footer-inner\">\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n <strong>RAS\/AIS CCTV Academy<\/strong><br>\r\n Basis CCTV IP Netwerken \u2014 Module 05\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div>\r\n \u00a9 2026 CCTV Academy \u2014 Wouter Rooseboom. 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Dat is bijzonder handig, maar bij een CCTV-installatie willen we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[1],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":true,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opleiding: BASIS CCTV IP NETWERKEN: 05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres - RAS\/AIS CCTV Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cctvacademy.be\/nl\/opleiding-basis-cctv-ip-netwerken-05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_BE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opleiding: BASIS CCTV IP NETWERKEN: 05-dhcp-vast-statisch-ip-adres - RAS\/AIS CCTV Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"05 \u2014 DHCP versus vast IP-adres | Basis CCTV IP Netwerken Basis CCTV IP Netwerken MODULE 05 \/ 15 \u2190 Module 04 Module 05 van 15 Module 06 \u2192 Module 05 \u2022 IP-adressering DHCP VERSUS VAST IP-ADRES Een router kan automatisch IP-adressen uitdelen met DHCP. 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